Fpi Assignment Free Essays

string(171) Ratios EBIT to add up to supports proportion EBIT to add up to supports proportion of Harbor-Link Group Berhad is diminishing in the scope of 22% from the money related year of 2008 to 2009 and 21. Official Summary The report is in regards to the information on breaking down the bookkeeping information of a recorded organization, utilizing the different bookkeeping data that gave to distinguish and look at the intensity and proficiency of the recorded organization. Also, so as to analyze the unwavering quality of the information gave, examination of the accounting report and salary explanation is required. The monetary data can be acquired from the yearly reports of Harbor-Link Group Berhad. We will compose a custom exposition test on Fpi Assignment or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now Likewise, the report is required to incorporate the top-down methodology which comprises of Economic examination, Industry investigation and Fundamental examination to break down the recorded organization in the perspective for financial specialists. Chapter by chapter list 1. Presentation 1. Goals 2. Investigation of the announcement of money related position, the announcement of monetary execution and income explanation. 1. Monetary Analysis proportion: Asset proficiency proportion Capital Structure proportion Liquidity Ratio Profitability Ratio Share Price 3. Monetary Analysis 4. Industry Analysis . End 6. Discoveries 7. References Introduction In this report, Harbor-Link Group Berhad is picked among the recorded organizations. Harbor-Link Group Berhad is a speculation holding organization which gives delivery, sending and transportation, plant and hardware employing, and building contract benefits fundamentally in Malaysia and Singapore. Harbor-Link Group Berhad was established i n the time of 1975 and it is situated in Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia. It was authoritatively recorded on Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad in the time of 2004. Today, Harbor-Link Group’s achievement lies in its solid establishment of aptitude in the business and its capacity to built up the organization as a legitimate brand-name inside the delivery, ocean cargo sending and transportation enterprises. Targets 1. To distinguish the wellsprings of assets, Balance Sheet and benefit or loss of the Harbor-Link Group Berhad. 2. To break down bookkeeping information of Harbor-Link Group Berhad to look at its money related execution utilizing Financial Performance Indicators (proportion examination) 3. To break down the economy status, contenders inside similar ventures and assess the working efficiencies of the recorded organization. 4. To look at the intensity and productivity of the recorded organization by utilizing the different bookkeeping data gave. Money related Analysis Financial examination proportions are utilized to analyze the monetary exhibition of an organization in which it will be reflected in the proportions determined. (Giles et al, 1994, p. 371) Asset proficiency Ratios Asset turnover proportion From the information determined, the benefit turnover proportion for the money related year of 2008, 2009 and 2010 are 109. 9%, 92. 12% and 79. 65%. This shows the Harbor-Link Group Berhad isn't doing admirably in the deals of the items or administrations in light of the fact that the advantage turnover proportion is diminishing from year to year. Indebted person turnover (in days) Debtor turnover is the account holder assortment time of an organization. Harbor-Link Grou p Berhad had an account holder turnover of 73 days in the time of 2008. In the time of 2009, the account holder turnover is 77 days. Be that as it may, its indebted person turnover is diminished to 71 days. This mirrors the chance of default hazard for the account holders is diminishing. Truth be told, this is something to be thankful for in an organization. Stock Turnover Inventory turnover quantifies how often the organization can sell through its stock for every year. In the time of 2008, Harbor-Link Group has a stock turnover of multiple times. The turnover expanded to multiple times in the money related year of 2009 however the stock turnover diminished to multiple times in the time of 2010. This mirrors the organization can sell better in the time of 2009 however it dropped immensely in the time of 2010. Capital structure Ratio Debt to value proportion The obligation to value proportion of Harbor-connect Group Berhad is diminishing from the time of 2008 to 2010 by 2%. This is brought about by the lessening of absolute liabilities and the expanding of the all out value. Time premium earned The occasions premium earned proportion permits a bank to assess the company’s capacity to meet its obligation commitment. It is a proportion of the procuring before intrigue and duty over the intrigue costs. The time premium earned has a somewhat expanded from the time of 2008 to year 2009 yet it has a more prominent lessening in proportion sum from the time of 2009 to year 2010. This implies in the time of 2010, Harbor-Link Group Berhad have lesser income are accessible to meet the intrigue installments and this makes the organization to be progressively powerless against the increments in the financing costs. Liquidity Ratios Liquidity proportion is the proportion that is utilized to look at the liquidity of an organization. It incorporates: Current Ratio Current proportion is the proportion of current resources for current liabilities. Harbor-interface Group Berhad has it current proportion diminishing from the time of 2008 to 2010. Its present proportions are 1. 90, 1. 76 and 1. 57 individually. The proportion is diminished by 14% and 19%. The information is determined as appeared in the discoveries. Fluid Ratio Liquid proportion is the proportion of (current resources stock) to (current liabilities-bank overdraft). Harbor-Link Group Berhad has borrowings so there is bank overdraft existed and that’s why it is orders as an obligation financing association. The organization has a higher fluid proportion of 2. 34 in the time of 2010 contrasted with the time of 2008 and 2009 which is 1. 88 and 1. 75 individually. The fluid proportion of the 3 money related years surpassed 1 and this demonstrates the current resources are more prominent than the current liabilities. Higher fluid proportion reflects better execution of the organization. Net working Capital Net working capital is the distinction between current resources and the current liabilities. In the three monetary years, Harbor-Link Group Berhad has the most elevated net working capital of RM 51. 4 million in the time of 2008. The figure of net working capital for Harbor-connect Group Berhad diminished in the time of 2009 and 2010 by 0. 43% and 12. 32% separately. This shows there is an extreme drop in the net working capital of year 2010. Gainfulness Ratios EBIT to add up to finances proportion EBIT to add up to finances proportion of Harbor-Link Group Berhad is diminishing in the scope of 22% from the budgetary year of 2008 to 2009 and 21. 4% from the money related year of 2009 to 2010. The all out assets comprise of shareholders’ assets and borrowings. As indicated by the yearly report, Harbor-Link Group Berhad is rehearsing obligation financing to raise reserves in light of the fact that there is acquiring existed. Profit for Equity (ROE) Harbor-connect Group shows a diminishing in total compensation from year 2008 to 2010. This circumstance prompts the diminishing in the arrival on value (ROE) of 5%. In the money related year of 2010, it has the ROE of 0. 08 which shows that for each RM1 of the capital that the investor put into, they will get 8% of return. Profit for Assets The arrival on resources gauges the efficiency of advantages as far as the degree of benefits every dollar of benefits produces. (Karen D. H, 2004, p. 131) The arrival on resources of the Harbor-Link Group Berhad is diminishing from the money related year of 2008 to 2010. It diminished from 8% of year 2008 to 7% in the time of 2009 and afterward 5% in the time of 2010. This suggests the efficiency of the company’s resources isn't doing admirably as far as benefits that the advantages created. Net Profit Margin The net overall revenue is the proportion of net benefit after assessment to the complete incomes. In the money related year of 2008 and 2009, Harbor-Link Group Berhad has the net overall revenue figure of 8%. It demonstrates that the organization has a total compensation of RM0. 08 for each RM1 of deals. In any case, the net revenue for the time of 2010 diminished by 2% which is just 6% in the money related year. This shows for each RM1 of deals made by the organization in year 2010, the total compensation is just RM0. 6 which is RM0. 02 lower than the earlier year. Offer Price to Earnings Ratio (P/E) Price to Earning proportion is determined by utilizing the offer cost of the year 2010 over the profit for each offer. The market cost of Harbor-Link Group Berhad was added up to RM 0. 72 in the time of 2010. From the yearly report of th e money related year of 2010, the acquiring per share is RM 0. 11. By utilizing the formulae, the cost to procuring per portion of 2010 is determined as appeared in the table with a figure of RM 6. 825. Current Economic Analysis Roots of Global money related emergency Worldwide money related emergency are generally brought about by awful guideline of the financial segments, disappointment of financial and fiscal strategy actualized, etc. In the time of 2008, Financial emergency started with the proclaimed of chapter 11 of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. which is the fourth biggest speculation bank in United States. It was a serious progressing world monetary issue that started in U. S in the time of 2008. This downturn has completely hitting on the delicate worldwide economy with the gigantic annihilation in nations all around the globe. The U. S government was attempting to direct the finger of the budgetary emergency toward the rating organizations, who thought about the extraordinary hazard that was coming yet continued giving high dependability appraisals to organizations that didn't merit them and in this way speculators put resources into an inappropriate organizations. The reason for the chapter 11 of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc was the collection of obligation and the expanding of advance defaults. Why it developed into a world emergency The news on insolvency of Lehman Brothers Company prompted the intense fall in the offer value everywhere throughout the world. The organization had billions of dollars misfortunes acquired in the home loan market of United States. (BBC NEWS, sixteenth Sept 2008) In Lehman Brothers’ case and the other speculation banks, the professional

Political Participation by Latino Non-Citizens in the US Article

Political Participation by Latino Non-Citizens in the US - Article Example As the conversation highlightsâ the study’s resultant figure for the Latino non-citizens’ political investment was an inconsequential 3.6%. In spite of the fact that this pitiful figure showed less support, the investigation despite everything had the option to introduce different spaces for translation of political conduct. For example, it was discovered that Latino non-residents were â€Å"about one and a half times bound to participate† in nearby non-political gatherings and may demonstrate an impression of non-political exercises as â€Å"directly important and †¦ more fun†.This paper traces that political exercises and levels of cooperation were isolated into two sorts: the less requesting exercises (i.e., â€Å"wearing a catch or showing a sign, marking an appeal orâ going to an open meeting†); and the all the more requesting exercises (for example â€Å"volunteering forâ a political battle and giving money†). The pattern for both resident and non-resident was comparative: higher interest rates for less requesting exercises and lower cooperation rates for the all the more requesting exercises. In spite of the fact that a similar pattern showed up for both, the residents despite everything have an essentially, higher support rate against the non-citizens. The previously mentioned figure of 3.6% additionally opened conversations for the importance of understanding the factors behind the distinctions in the degree of cooperation among the Latino non-residents. The examination dove and shed light on this through explaining how â€Å"results show that support isn't random†.... Despite the fact that a similar pattern showed up for both, the residents despite everything have an altogether, higher support rate against the non-residents. The previously mentioned figure of 3.6% additionally opened conversations for the importance of understanding the factors behind the distinctions in the degree of cooperation among the Latino non-residents. The investigation dug and shed light on this through expounding how â€Å"results show that support isn't random† (Leal, 2002, p. 369). Besides, dynamic investment lies on at any rate six of these distinguished factors: 1) how politically-educated non-residents were; 2) the observation on the current contrasts between ideological groups; 3) the profundity of political premium; 4) ownership or absence of â€Å"a solid ethnic identity;† probability of interest for 5) the more youthful age; and 6) those intending to naturalize (Leal, 2002, p. 369). The way that the more youthful age was viewed as bound to take an interest in political exercises appeared to address a previous supposition: â€Å"age is viewed as a nearby cousin of training; individuals are thought to acquire data as they age and consequently, develop bound to participate† (Leal, 2002, p. 368). The creator brought up that the multiplication by such more youthful participators among Latino non-residents perhaps because of the expanding against foreigner position received by the American legislative issues (Leal, 2002). As such, the current world of politics made another type of political activists among the Latino non-residents. For whatever length of time that this world of politics endures, high political association ought not out of the ordinary from the youthful ones of the Latino foreigners. Suggestions Political information.

A Visitor In My Own Hometown

A Visitor In My Own Hometown Dont it always seem to go that you dont know what youve got til its gone Yeah, so it was boring. But its still where I spent the better portion of my eighteen years. Im back at MIT now got here the other night after a long day of travel and lugging. Good to be back, but Im glad I had a time to see my parents, friends, and get a taste of home while newly a visitor. I spent a lot of time pre-MIT longing for my days in Cambridge, a new land of activity and opportunity, all the while discounting and dreading the place Id lived in and known since I was a small boy. But over winter break, it really didnt seem so bad. Now that I feel like a visitor, now that I no longer subconsciously know that I live there, Im able to appreciate the positives. I suppose this stems from the same principle of a resident versus a tourist. If you live in New York, you may have seen all of the tourist attractions once a long time ago, but you certainly dont visit them on a regular basis. You live there and you do what you need to in the course of your daily routine. A bright-eyed tourist, however, is going to soak up all there is to see, singing praises all the way home. If you live somewhere, youre not pressed to make the most of your surroundings all the time, because theres this tacit notion of them always being there. Perhaps Im just restless, but it seems like as soon as I get somewhere, Im already thinking about where to go next. This isnt just in travel this is in projects and in life, too. I guess getting there is really more than half the fun. Today is the first day of IAP, and I attended my first French 1 class. The instructor, Laura Ceia-Minjares, seems to be a very knowledgeable, commanding lecturer, and the classroom was full at about twenty students. Even on the first day, a lot of interaction was involved as we went over basics such as the alphabet and numbers (up to 30), but we also paired up with partners and went over a French-language news update for le 9 janvier, reading about unrest in Haiti and about Ariel Sharons health condition, trying to pick out cognates and other familiar words. This is a daily class and it already looks like a lot of fun. I just have to get used to getting up for the 10am class! I also had a UROP meeting Im developing a new Web project for the BE department with my friend (and fellow East Campus resident) Chris Varenhorst. With that and the French class, Ill likely find myself busier this month than I was all of last term. :-) More on these daily events as they progress. Hope you had a pleasant winter break, and best of luck with your new semesters.

The Effects Of Illegal Fishing - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2077 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Economics Essay Type Cause and effect essay Level High school Did you like this example? During the years of the fishing world there been illegal activity across the countries. In the mid-fall season fishing companies around the world compete to fish for the big catch. In this present day, while the economy going through a big shake up, the increase of fishing illegally been arising. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Effects Of Illegal Fishing" essay for you Create order This paper will get into the history of fishing, economic effect, prevention, and the consequences of illegal fishing. Also, how other countries are stopping illegal fishing in their area.   By the end of reading this brief paper on illegal fishing, this will open your eyes and be more aware of keeping our ocean clean. Also fighting of stopping illegal fishing across the country. Illegal Fishing   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   Fishing industries around the country goes through a thin line of fishing illegally. It happens in other foreign countries and mainly in northern part of the world. By getting caught is a big risk that you might have to take, but end up of the short side of the stick. However, there is always other way to prevent you of fishing legally by using right documents and procedure to fish the right way. Meaning   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   The term IUU fishing is define as illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing as â€Å"it is known more of a wide range of irresponsible activity† (IUU, 2002). Also in the Webster dictionary† illegal† defines as† Not according to, or authorized by, law; specif., contrary to, or in violation of, human law; unlawful; illicit; hence, immoral; as, an illegal act; illegal trade; illegal love† (Illegal, 2009). Therefore, knowing the terminology of the IUU and illegal will give an insight of the main theme of the paper. History   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   Fishing goes back way in ancient times when fishing for food was the first step of learning how to live on your own. Also in ancient times, The oldest known painting of an angler using a rod or staff comes from Egypt and history dates it from about 2000 BC (History, 2010). A proof of these logical paintings gives a point of view how the early ages survived. In 1946, an English prioress Dame Juliana Berner, who wrote the book Treatyse of fysshynge with an angle . The book established the basic foundations of angling knowledge (History, 2010). Also, learning to detail how to construct fishing hooks and rod, that it was just the first stages of knowing how to fish. The first Reel device was invented in England during the 18th century, although some speculate that the Chinese may have designed a basic reel earlier, in 3rd century CE (History, 2010) . However, with the development with new technology equipments and a high knowledge of the behavior of species. The sport of fishing in this present day has become a popular sport across the country. Therefore, In 1939 the international Game Fish Association was established to protect game fish and their habitats, based on the premise that maintaining stable fish populations would ensure the future of the sports (History, 2010). Economy Effect on Fishing   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   During the past time of worldwide fishing, the sport became a booming success across the country. But in this present day, professional fishers trying to keep their sponsors during a tough time in the economy. In the article Economy has chilling effect on fishing, boating posted by J.R Absher talks about keeping the sport alive while the economy is going through some rough times. According to Mike Bolton, an outdoor writer for the Birmingham, ALA saying Everybody is losing sponsors, pro angler Randy Howell told Bolton. Greg Hackey and Marty Stone have lost Advance Auto parts, GE silicone has pulled out. Were keeping the lure companies, but the big, non-endemic sponsors are saying they can’t do it right now (Economy Effect, 2009).   Looking at the outcome not only of fishing is hurting in this time of crisis. Boating and outdoor shows are canceling out the effect of the economy. Baltimore Sun by i ts longtime outdoors writer Candus Thompson, who wrote that the promoters of some of the East Coasts largest fishing, boating and outdoor shows usually held this time of the year are scaling back or canceling shows altogether (Economy Effect 2009). No matter what happens to economy, the fishing world will be back into shape. Illegal Fishing in Countries   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   Throughout the fishing world, illegal foreign fishing had been arising across ocean boarders. I will talk two main areas in ocean boarders that are highly alert in illegal fishing. First area is in the Australian maritime areas, that the border protection command works closely with other agencies to protect coastal region. The illegal foreign fishing is a problem in Australia, that it gives proximity to other countries with survival of communities. In the fact sheet of Australian Government Border Protection Command ask why is illegal foreign fishing is a problem? It is High demand for products such as shark fin, troches shell, trepang (sea cucumber) and tropical rock lobster, some of which are considered over fished species, can make illegal foreign fishing a profitable enterprise (Illegal fishing 2009).   There is the reason why illegal fishing is a wide known aware of protecting our seas. Indian o cean broader in Accra, Rome A group of 50 participants from 13 countries in the Indian Ocean region are strategizing on how to toughen up controls in coastal ports in order to better combat illegal(Illegal Fishing 2007). To have tighter controls in sea ports, that will make a hard for illegal fisherman to offload and refuel. Also they have come to deal of Enhanced port state measures such as port inspection schemes and information systems, which can be effectively linked to enforcement tools such as blacklisting of   IIU fishing vessels, trade measures and requiring vessels to participate in vessel monitoring system (VMS) programs (Illegal Fishing 2007).   This idea will bring a stop in the illegal fishing and become a warning to fishers to be aware. The IUU (Illegal, Unregulated, Unreported) fishing in the Indian Ocean always has a problem with fishers such as â€Å"Fishing without permission or out of season; harvesting prohibited species; using outlawed types of fi shing gear; disregarding catch quotas; or non-reporting or underreporting catch weights† (Illegal Fishing, 2007). All these activities are all red flags in the illegal fishing world. However an article in the FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) talks about the issues planning ways of blocking ports from ships that is fishing illegal. According to Ichiro Nomura an (FAO Assistant Director-General for fishers) says that all countries are responsible and must work together to put an ending on illegal fishing. In other areas â€Å"Catches of commercially valuable fish species may be surpassing permitted levels by over 300% due to IUU fishing, according to reports made to FAO by regional fishers bodies† (Illegal Fishing, 2004). Looking at the stats on the issue of illegal fishing, it is a big problem that we cannot put aside. The sea ports needs to have a tighter control of what is happening out there and need to keep track on what ships coming in and out of the seas p orts. In the data report in the IUU fishing organization, countries lose a lot of profit from other vessels fishing illegally. In a Reviewing the situation in 54 countries and on the high seas, the authors estimate that lower and upper estimates of the total value of current illegal and unreported fishing losses worldwide are between $10 million and 23.5 million annually, representing between 11 and 26 million tonnes (Illegal Fishing, 2008). Looking at these results is a very shocking that fishing vessels would do anything to make their quota. Prevention   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   The prevention process of IUU fishing is plain and simple to all countries. There are different responsibilities that all countries need to apply. The prevention to all countries should go by the code of conduct of IPOA-IUU (International Plan of Action). The book is for helping familiarize FAO (Food, Agriculture, and Organization) members and others with tools; suggest which tools to user in particular circumstances; and providing guidance on how to use the tools effectively(IUU Fishing, 2002). In addition, countries should participate in international network for the cooperation and coordination of fisheries-related monitoring, control and surveillance activities across the country (IUU Fishing, 2002). Flag countries are Countries that register fishing vessels and authorize vessels to fly their flags (IUU Fishing, 2002). The prevention of the flag country is making sure the fishing vessel have updated reg istration, record, and authorization to fish in the area. Also have other responsible control fishing activities for fishing and support vessels. For example, transport vessels that receive the catch of fishing vessels and supply vessels that bring fuel and provisions to fishing vessels (IUU Fishing, 2002). The coastal and postal countries have different responsibility but in a way work together with a flag country. The tools for need is Keeping a record of foreign vessels authorized to fish in its waters; requiring foreign vessels to use VMS, such that the coastal country has real time or near real time access to vessel positions and receives regular data reports by VMS, and requiring foreign vessels, or a certain percentage of them, to carry independent observers (IUU Fishing, 2002).   However port countries are became very strict of nailing down IUU fishing. Also having similar requirements as Flag countries of vessels needed to have up dated records, permits to fish, a nd etc. However, if a port country has a reasonable of suspecting IUU fishing on their ports. They should Not to allow the vessel to land or transship fish in it port; immediately report the matter to the flag country, and if the suspected IUU fishing may have taken place in another country waters or in waters regulated by a regional fishery organization, immediately report the matter to that country or organization (Illegal Fishing, 2002). Consequences The consequences is very harsh of getting caught of fishing illegal and might end up doing some jail time. Also fishing companies get hit up with fines and ban through couple years. In the consequences of IUU Fishing for Fishery Information and Management has a precautionary approach. The Wide range reference in the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries   and the UN Fish Stocks Agreement, and it is implicit in the FAO Compliance Agreement since this agreement forms an integral part of the Code. Article 6.2 of the Fish Stocks Agreement is explicit on information: States shall be more cautious when information is uncertain, unreliable or inadequate. The absence of adequate scientific information shall not be used as a reason for postponing or failing to take conservation and management measures (Illegal Fishing, 2002). Making sure of having the right documents and being responsible with their actions, fishing companies do not have to go through the harsh consequences. In t his present day, ports all over the country are having tighter control and camera surveillance around their surroundings. It is just another way, of minimize the control of illegal fishing and being a look out for those who breaks the IUU code of conduct. Conclusion Illegal fishing is a big problem and citizen like us should be involved of what is going on in our oceans. However, The IPOA-IUU requires countries to review their national plans of action at least every four years and to report to FAO on steps they have taken to implement their plans and the IPOA-IUU (Illegal Fishing, 2002). This is a simple way of keeping control of all ports and a better planning of fighting against illegal fishing. Having the right resources and management I believe the fishing world can be back into the right place. Therefore, this is a good learning experience for me to learn what is going around in the fishing world. Also being born and raise from Hawai’i, this research brings a whole wide range of protecting our ocean and fishing system here in Hawai’i ne’i. References Economy Effect (2009). Courier Post. Retrieved May 4, 2010, From Http://www.blogs.courierpostonline/fishhead.com. History (2010). National Geographic. Retrieved May 4, 2010, From Http://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/. Illegal (2009). Webster Dictionary U.S.A. Retrieved May 4, 2010, From Http:// www.webster-dictionary.net. Illegal Fishing (2009). Australian Government Border Protection Command. Retrieved May 4, 2010, From https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/. Illegal Fishing (2008). Illegal Fishing information. Retrieved May 4, 2010, From Http:// www.illegal-fishing.info/item.com. Illegal Fishing (2007). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United States. Retrieved May 4, 2010, From Http://www.fao.org/newsroom. Illegal Fishing (2004). Food and Agriculture Organization of United States. Retrieved May 4, 2010, From Http://www.fao.org. Illegal Fishing (2002). FAO Corporate Document Depository. Retrieved May 4, 2010, From Http://www.fao.org/DOCORP.com. Illegal Fishing (2000). Consequences of IUU Fishing. Retrieved May 4, 2010, From Http://www.fao.org.com.

Social Communicative Skills For A Group Of Autistic...

CAT: An Introduction Imagine what it would be like to try to teach social-communicative skills to a group of autistic teenagers who can often be uncooperative and stubborn, lack appropriate verbal and nonverbal communication, and have cognitive impairments that limit their ability to process information. As a twenty-year-old female college student, studying communication, I volunteered to be a peer buddy and a facilitator for a small group of teenage boys and girls, in a social skills training group for autistic teenagers called Peer Buddies. Without prior experience or knowledge in dealing with autistic spectrum disorder, figuring out a way to balance my accommodative strategies to both suit, yet expand each of these teenager’s existing†¦show more content†¦The purpose of this paper is to explain the major theoretical concepts of CAT, to describe the effects of the motives and strategies used to achieve various levels of accommodation, and to demonstrate its infinite practical applications— including a theoretical analysis of my experience with Peer Buddies. Communication Accommodation Theory The Communication Accommodation Theory (CAT) was developed in the early 1970s by socio-psychologists Howard Giles, Donald Taylor, and Richard Bouhris. Originally labeled the Speech Accommodation Theory, it focused merely on adjustments of socio-linguistic behavior and how it was used to develop, maintain, or reduce social distance between people in interpersonal interactions (Giles Ogay, 2007). With additional research, refinements have been made to include both verbal and nonverbal (speech rate tone, accent, body language, personal appearance) communication, although it remains to be largely focused on verbal language. The theory later expanded to become multi-contextual. Meaning the theoretical concepts can be applied in virtually any context: interpersonal, intergroup/intercultural, organization, and media. I will further elaborate on examples of the intergroup context later on. As previously stated, this prominent and complex theory explains a nd predicts the communicative verbal or nonverbal adjustments that one chooses to make (or not) to either identify with or separate his or her self from another person or group (Giles

The Blue Sword CHAPTER EIGHT Free Essays

On the seventh day they left their valley. Harry felt a little sad, although she thought a bit of her nostalgia was apprehension for the future. Just before they mounted, Mathin came and stood before her, with a long piece of maroon silk in his hand. We will write a custom essay sample on The Blue Sword CHAPTER EIGHT or any similar topic only for you Order Now Harry was wearing a long side-slashed red tunic over long full trousers of the same color, and a dark blue surcoat; she was accustomed to Hill dress now, and comfortable in it, unlike her first evening in the king’s camp. â€Å"Put this on, so,† said Mathin. He gestured to his own waist; he wore a dark green sash. She looked down at herself. Mathin tossed the maroon strip over his shoulder, and pushed her hands away from her sides. He untied the brown cord she had used as a belt and dropped it as if it were trash, and wound the maroon silk twice around her waist, and tucked the ends of it away in some invisible fashion. She looked up: Mathin was wearing the fierce grin she was accustomed to seeing when they crossed swords. â€Å"One of the Hills must have a sash when she goes to the laprun trials, where it will be proved that she deserves to wear it.† He turned away to mount Windrider. Harry stood where she was a moment longer, feeling where the sash seized her lower ribs as she breathed. Then she put her hands on the pommel and cantle of the saddle and vaulted onto Sungold’s back as she could now do easily; she had begun to consider if she could learn Corlath’s way of mounting, which did not seem to require the use of the hands. They jogged along steadily all that day, although the pack horse was inclined to complain. It had had a soft six weeks and was not entirely equal – even with its burdens much lighter than they had been six weeks before – to keeping pace with the flint-hard war-horses. Narknon loped along beside them, dashing off into the bushes occasionally on her private business, reappearing silently ahead of them, waiting by the trail for them to catch her up. They paused for lunch and a cold supper; but they continued on in the twilight. After the sunset was gone, Harry could see a glow in the northeast. â€Å"It is a great bonfire on the plain before the City, to mark the opening of the trials tomorrow at dawn,† Mathin told her. Harry wondered if any of the other trials riders were seeing things in the flames. Her mind wanted to feel nervous and restless that night, but her well-trained body and that extra whatever-it-was sent her off to sleep before she had time to argue. At dawn when the trials were beginning, they were in the saddle again, riding easily and listening to the breeze, Harry half expecting to hear the distant clash and yell of combat. Slowly they rode all that day, that they might not arrive tired. The pack horse had given up complaining, and marched on resignedly. They rode around the edge of a gaunt grey rockface at sunset and suddenly before her was a vast field, the Hills rising sharply at its perimeter. The plain was speckled with fires, and in the swiftly falling shadows she could make out the many-legged shapes of huddled horses and huddled men, and the angular silhouettes of tents. There were too many of them; her heart jumped out of its usual location and began beating frantically against the base of her throat. She raised her eyes to the watching Hills again: surely this great flat plain was not a natural phenomenon in this rugged land? And yet what labor could have flattened the Hills so? Mathin was staring across the fires as if he would recognize the owners of the dark featureless tents even from here. She thought with his long eyes he might succeed. â€Å"Mathin, do you know how this plain came to be – has it always been here?† Mathin, still looking out over the plain, said, â€Å"There is a story that Tor met the Northerners on this plain, and held them away from the City for nine days, and the heat of that battle melted the rocks of the Hills, which made a pool; and when the pool became hard again, it was this plain.† â€Å"What happened on the tenth day?† asked Harry. But Mathin put Windrider into a trot without answering. Sungold trotted obediently behind her, his ears pricked stiffly at the scene before him. He was ready for anything Harry might ask him to do; he gave her a little confidence. But the other riders here had known of the laprun trials perhaps all their lives; perhaps they had been training for them nearly as long. Mathin glanced back at her. â€Å"We are opposite the gate to the City; you cannot see it from here. You will see it after the trials.† â€Å"Mathin.† His head turned warily back to her, anticipating a question he would not wish to answer. She saw his eyes glint in a yellow gleam of firelight. â€Å"Are there other women at the trials?† He grunted; she recognized it as relief that she wasn’t going to nag him further about Tor the Just, who probably wasn’t that boring if he could hold off the Northerners for nine days and melt a hole in the Hills, and Aerin and her dragons. He said gruffly, â€Å"A few. There are always a few. Once there were more.† He put Windrider forward again, and in the click of hooves she had to strain to catch his last words: â€Å"It would be a great thing for us, and for our daughters – a damalur-sol.† Damalur-sol. Lady Hero. They set up their own small and travel-stained tents not far in from the ring of Hills they had just left. She felt the drifting shadows of other Hillfolk as she rubbed Tsornin down, and when she came back to the firelight of the small blaze she had – rather efficiently, she thought, with the first of Mathin’s three methods of fire-making, which simply involved the correct application of a tinder-box – started in front of their tari, there were four such shadows sitting on their heels around it. Mathin came into the light as she did, carrying his saddle. He joined the four, and after a moment’s hesitation, so did she. She walked, pretending to be bold, toward a gap between elbows; and the owners of the elbows made room for her as they would for a comrade. â€Å"How goes it, my brothers?† Mathin said, and she was startled by his voice speaking to someone other than herself. One shadow shrugged. â€Å"As well as a first day ever does.† Mathin had told her that the first day was reserved for those less highly trained, who did not seek to win their sashes; she had sighed. Mathin told her, â€Å"You would find it dull work, the first day. Believe me.† Harry, after a moment, recognized the shadow as Innath, and relaxed slightly. â€Å"And how does our prodigy?† Harry blinked. It had taken her a second to remember the word prodigy, and then she was alarmed and heartened simultaneously by the our. â€Å"Prodigiously,† said Mathin, and he grinned at her. She smiled faintly back. The shadows nodded and stood up; but each one touched her shoulder and then her head as he passed behind her. The last was Innath, and his hand lingered just long enough on her hair for him to have time to murmur, â€Å"Be of good courage, prodigy,† and he too was gone. The camp awoke before dawn; the tents were pulled down, and the fires, after heating the malak and the porridge, and singeing the breakfast bread – Someday, she thought, I will teach these people about toast – were tramped out. She gave Narknon less than her usual percentage of porridge, because she would doubtless need all of her strength, unenthusiastic as her appetite was at present. She mounted and waited to be sent to her fate. All over again she missed bridle and reins, and the scabbard of her sword looked strange to her, slung on the saddle, and the small shield banged awkwardly against her thigh. Mathin, with the pack horse reluctantly following, rode up beside her. â€Å"Your way lies there,† he said, nodding in the direction of the invisible City gate. â€Å"You will find a man dressed all in red, a kysin, riding a black horse with a red saddle. Tell him your name – Harimad-sol,† he added, as if she might need prompting. Maybe she did. â⠂¬Å"He’ll know who you are.† She surreptitiously hitched the shield an inch or so forward, and wiped her hands on her thighs. The leather felt clammy. Who would the kysin think she was? She couldn’t even tie her own sash without help. Mathin reached out to her, pulled her face toward him, and kissed her on the forehead. â€Å"The kiss of luck,† he said. â€Å"You have no sash-bearing father or mother to give it you. Go as the Daughter of the Riders. Go.† She turned away. Innath was sitting his big grey stallion just behind her. He smiled at her, a friend’s smile. â€Å"Be of good courage, Daughter of the Riders.† The morning was already hot, and the plain offered no shade; the ring of Hills seemed to hold the heat like water in a bowl. Harry found the man in red, and gave him her name; she thought he looked at her sharply, but perhaps he looked at all the laprun candidates sharply. He nodded and gave her a white rag to tie around her arm, and sent her off toward a milling mob of nervous horseflesh and even more nervous riders. She looked at them critically; there were some fine horses here, but none could outmatch her own mount, and very few could come near him. There was one big dark bay that caught her eye; she was ridden by a boy in blue who carried his shoulders and head well. Harry wondered what the other riders thought of the one in the maroon sash on the big golden chestnut. There was little conversation. There were those who gave their names to the red man and joined the ever-increasing throng here at the City end of the plain; the rest – the audience, she supposed – crowded behind barriers she could not see, that stretched from the feet of the red man’s horse to the far side of the plain. Around Harry, some of the trials riders moved their horses in fidgety circles, just to avoid standing still; some looked down at themselves often, as if checking to make sure they were all still there. Harry twisted strands of Sungold’s mane between her damp fingers and tried to keep her teeth from chattering. There was the dull murmur of horses’ hooves, and the rush of their breathing, and the squeak of leather, the hush of cloth; and the sun overhead gazing down. To try to take her mind off the trials for a minute, she looked up, searching for some sign of the City, some path to its gate, and saw nothing but rock. It’s righ t before my eyes and I can’t see it, she thought, and had a moment of panic. Tsornin, who could read many of her thoughts by this time, flicked one ear back at her: Stop that. She stopped. Shortly before midmorning the trials began. First their weapons were taken away from them and replaced with flat wooden swords; and Harry discovered that she was much fonder of her own sword than she had previously supposed. Everyone else was settling helms on heads, so she fumbled hers loose from its straps and tied it on. It felt heavier than usual, and she didn’t seem able to see around its cheek pieces clearly. Then the riders were divided into twos, threes, fives, eights. In these little groups they galloped hard to the end of that highway between spectators, wheeled, and came back. They met twos, threes, fives, eights rushing to meet them, swerved and collided; riders rolled in the dust, and horses bolted. She was not one of the former, nor Tsornin the latter. Neither was the young man in blue on the bay mare. She had a little trouble holding Tsornin back to the pace of the others; he was not over-pleased with crowds, but he did as she asked since she asked it. Those tha t remained mounted at each sweep galloped down and back again and again; and with each charge another obstacle had appeared along the highway that must be leaped or climbed over: a wall of rolled-up tents, stacked together; a fence of tentpoles; a banked heap of small stones with scrub piled on top. The first flecks of sweat broke out on Tsornin’s shoulders as he gave her the slight heave she needed to hook a boot around a neighboring ankle and toss a rider to the ground. There was a little troop of twenty left mounted when the last charge ended. Harry looked around her, wondering how many had been thrown or hurt; she guessed there had been several times twenty in the beginning. A few minutes passed while the uneasy twenty walked their horses, and breathed deep, and waited. Then it was the spectators who came toward them, huddled once again at the City end of the plain; some of them were mounted, and all were carrying long wooden poles. What? thought Harry; and then a pole descended on her helmeted head, and the horse in front of her stumbled and fell at Sungold’s feet. Sungold leaped over the thrashing legs as carelessly as if they were blades of grass. Harry began laying about with her wooden sword. A pole thrust itself under her knee and attempted to remove her from her saddle. Sungold switched around on his forehand, giving her her balance, and she broke the offending pole with the hilt of her mock sword. She began to feel hot and annoyed. Sweat matted her tunic to her body, and her leather vest squeaked with it. The burning sunlight tried to push her out of the saddle even as the poles in human hands did. What is this nonsense? She used the flat and butt of her silly wooden stick and Tsornin reared and stamped and hurled himself forward. She broke a few more poles. She felt Mathin’s grin pulling at her own lips. Someone thumped her sharply in the shoulder with a pole, but once again, as she lurched, Sungold slid sideways to stay under her; and she gave that pole a back-handed chop and saw it spin away from its wielder. Tsornin leaped over another fallen horse. She saw abruptly that the audience hemmed the trials riders in; if one of them pushed too near the edge of the crush, he was set on with particular ferocity and turned back. She noticed this with interest, and began determinedly to get out; but there were several hundreds to twenty – and only a few of the original twenty were still mounted. She began to feel that tide of anger she remembered from the day she had unseated Mathin – she caught somebody by the collarbone and knocked him off his horse with his own pole – and she felt that she would escape. Tsornin was backing up, mostly on his hind legs. Then he spun round, came down – one more whack with her wretched wooden blade; the hilt gave an ominous creak, but it didn’t matter; she was †¦ out. The red man gave a shout. It was over. The crowd dispersed instantly, as if the red man’s shout had broken a cord that tied them all together. There were several loose horses standing clear, looking embarrassed for having behaved so poorly as to lose their riders; and several limping figures separated themselves from the others and went toward them. Harry sat where she was, the hot tide ebbing, leaving just a trace of headache behind, watching the others pass around her like grains of sand sifting around a boulder. She saw Mathin from a distance; he carried a pole across Windrider’s withers and there was a shallow cut over one eye that had bled down his cheek. She saw none of the other Riders. She squinted up at the sky. The Hills were black with shadows, but the sky was hard blue and she could feel the heat beating up again from underfoot. In the quiet – for, as it had been this morning, no one spoke and even the horses seemed to step softly – the heat seemed almost audible. She set Tsornin to walk himself as cool as possible. She patted his neck and dismounted, that they might walk together; he was sweating but not distressed, and he shook his head at her. She reclaimed her sword from the kysin, who saluted her. He had not saluted the laprun rider just before her. Mathin reappeared and told her she could rest awhile. His cheek was washed clean and a bit of white cloth bound over his eyebrow. â€Å"The individual matches will go on all afternoon; you will be called late.† They found a spot of shade at the edge of the plain and pulled the saddles off the horses. Mathin gave her some bread and some wet white tasteless cheese. She sucked it slowly and let it trickle down her dry throat. She felt quite calm, and wondered what was the matter with her. â€Å"Mathin, are all the trials the same? Did you gallop and bash people with a wooden stick at your trials?† â€Å"No and yes. They test your horsemanship in different ways; those who watch always have some chance to help – or hinder; and weapons of wood are safer. But the afternoon’s matches are always the same, one rider against another, each with his own sword. If a kysin declares that a trials rider did badly in the general trials, he will not be permitted to ride in the individual sets.† They watched the dust clouds from the matches and the bright notches of color spinning in them; but Mathin made no move to return to that end of the plain, and Harry waited beside him, leaning on her elbows in spite of her sore shoulder. The sun was halfway down the sky when they mounted again. Sungold, for the first time since she’d known him, refused to walk, and jigged along sideways, tossing his head. â€Å"Stop that, idiot,† she hissed at him in Homelander, and he halted in surprise. Mathin turned his head and looked at her impassively. They stood at the edge of the crowd now, and watched the combatants. There were five pairs, each the center of a private war; the red man had divided into ten red men on grey or black horses. There were two red men for each pair of fighters, and one man of each pair carried a small brass bell; when the bell rang out, that conflict was ended, and the horses fell apart, and riders and mounts panted the hot air. All the laprun riders were dressed in bright colors; there was very little white and no dreary dun or grey; with the scarlet kysin, it was a very vivid scene. A bell sang out, a long gay peal, and she looked over at the finished pair. One of the riders held his sword up and shook it so the sunlight nickered on it. The other rider sat quietly, his sword on the ground at his horse’s forefeet and, she noticed with a funny feeling in the pit of her stomach, his sash neatly sliced from around his waist and lying, part on his horse’s croup and part on the ground. Mathin said: â€Å"It is best to take your opponent’s sash. The kysin mark each blow dealt, but to cut off the other rider’s sash is best. This you will do.† â€Å"Oh,† said Harry. â€Å"You may, if you wish, unhorse him first,† Mathin added as an afterthought. â€Å"Thanks,† said Harry. â€Å"But you must not draw blood, for this is a sign of clumsiness. Baga, we call one who cuts his opponent during the laprun – baga, butcher. It is skill we look for. This is why no armor is allowed in the individual matches.† â€Å"Of course,† said Harry. Mathin grinned at her. â€Å"Of course. Is this not what I have been teaching you?† He watched the next pair of riders salute each other; and another bell from another pair rang; each of the five bells spoke a different note. â€Å"The trials go back many generations – once they were held every year, but there are no longer enough of us in the Hills to make up the number; we have them every three years now, since Corlath’s father’s day. â€Å"The sash-cutting – churakak – is a duel of honor that is as old as Damar; far older than the laprun trials themselves, although few meet the churakak outside the trials any more. â€Å"Aerin,† he added thoughtfully, â€Å"met the churakak several times. Her red hair no doubt made her quick-tempered.† â€Å"Harimad,† barked a kysin; and Tsornin jolted forward before Harry had registered her name. She was set facing a boy in a green robe and yellow sash; the kysin said, â€Å"Begin,† and Harry feinted Tsornin to the left, back, forward, and the boy’s sword fell to the ground, and his yellow sash fluttered down to cover it. A bell rang. Harry was a bit taken aback. The kysin waved her aside. Tsornin flattened his ears; he was not interested in boys who did not know what they were doing. Next Harry removed a dark orange sash from around a sky-blue robe; and then a white sash from a purple robe. Harry began to feel as irritable as her horse, and with each cry of â€Å"Harimad† the two of them turned and stood and attacked and wondered when the real thing would begin. Harry began unhorsing her opponents before lopping off their sashes just to give herself something to do. The Hills’ shadows began to creep toward the feet of the charging dancing horses, and the lowering sun flicked dangerous gleams from the shining sides of swords and into opponents’ eyes. Tsornin was dark with sweat, and foam streaked his sides, but he slowed not a whit, and it seemed to Harry that they were galloping down a long hall of statues with swords held stiffly in raised hands, waiting for her to lean languidly over Sungold’s neck and knock their loose sashes off. All five bells rang at once as the green sash fell off the point of Harry’s sword to the ground, and she looked around and realized that she and her latest opponent were the last to finish. It was nearly twilight, and she was surprised that they had gone on so long. Now that she stopped to think about it, it was rather hard to see; it was as though dusk had fallen on them as soon as they stood still. Tsornin’s nostrils were wide and red as he turned his head. She looked where he was looking. A big dark horse stood as if waiting for them. Harry blinked and stared; the other horse tossed its head. Was he bay or black? There seemed to be something wrong with her eyes; she raised one arm and rubbed them against her grimy sleeve, and looked again, but the horse and rider still shimmered in her sight, a shimmer of darkness instead of light. The tall rider was muffled in a shadowy cloak that fell over his mount’s shoulders and past his boot tops; he shrugged it back to show a white tunic and a red sash. The horse fidgeted sideways, and a bay glint showed along its dark flank. The lapruni and the audience moved to form a ring around them, the shadowy bay and Tsornin. The silence after the pounding hooves, the grunts and thumps and crashes, was unearthly; and the sun sank farther behind the Hills. The first breath of the evening wind crept out of the Hills; its cool finger tapped Harry’s cheek, and it felt like fear. A torch appeared, held aloft by one of the ring, someone on horseback. Then another torch burst into fire, and another, and another. The beaten ground between Harry and the silent rider at the other end of the circle swam in the flickering light. Then the brass bells rang again, like the sound of Outlander cannon in Harry’s ears, and Sungold came to life, and neighed, and the bay answered. Harry did not know if the match lasted a long time or a short time. She knew at once that this swordsman, behind the scarf wrapped around his head and face so that only his eyes showed, could have dismembered her whenever he liked. Instead he drew her to attack him, opening his defense to attract each of the many moves Mathin had taught her, as if he were a schoolmaster hearing her lessons. It was so easy for him that Harry began to feel angry, began to clear a tiny space in her mind to think of some plan of her own; and her anger rose, and gave her a headache till the torchlight was red with it, but she did not care, for she knew by now that it gave her strength. Strength she needed, for she was tired, and her horse was tired, and she could see that the bay was fresh, and could feel up her arm as the swords met that the rider did not exert himself to resist her. But her rising anger lifted her and invigorated Sungold, and she began to harass the bay stallion’s rider – if only a little, still a little. She pressed forward and the bay gave way a step or two, and the crowd gasped; and with a quick and merry slash the tip of her sword caught the scarf bound round the rider’s face and tore it up from the chin. She misjudged by the fraction of a hair; a single drop of blood welled up from the corner of his mouth. She stared at it, fascinated, as she felt her sash slip down her legs in two pieces and lie huddled on the ground, for the face belonged to Corlath. How to cite The Blue Sword CHAPTER EIGHT, Essay examples

Huckleberry Finn Symbolism free essay sample

Laws and Freedom In the Adventure of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, Huckleberry Finn is a free spirit who longs for adventure and nothing more than to escape from societys rules. Having grown up with no motherly fgure by his side and a drunkard father, Huckleberry Finn separates himself from society at an early age and learns to rely solely on himself. As a result from his alienation from society, hes a free spirit with an uncivilized behavior that society constantly tries to reform to standards. The only place where Huck finds tranquility is on the peaceful Mississippi River with the unaway slave, Jim. Together, they build their own sanctuary on the raft away from the shore as they form a friendship that society would never accept between a slave owner and a slave. The shore is where Huck believes societys rules await him and the river is where all opportunities are possible. We will write a custom essay sample on Huckleberry Finn Symbolism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The conflict that exists between Huckleberry Finn and society stems from the way civilization sets standards in which a person must adhere to in order to fit in. However Huck has no interest in conforming to these traditionalistic views; he does not wish to be proper. Huck proceeds to act in an uncivilized fashion in which Miss Watson believes she must tame and reform. He shows much disinterest in Miss Watsons passion to civilize him as he says, The Widow Douglas she took me for her son, and allowed she would sivilize me I got into my old rags and my sugar hogshead again. He then makes up his own rules as his adventure continues to deal with the prejudices and racism of the society on shore. Rules that he believes are what defines him as a person and as a result changes his perspective on the way he perceives moral values. For example, he ponders over a hurt Jim when he had teased about the fog and says, It was fifteen minutes before I gone humble myself to a nigger, but I done it, and I wasnt sorry for it afterwards. (115). Despite Jim being a slave, Huck Finn starts to appreciate him as a person and an equal. This feeling of appreciation is one he would have never felt on shore because of societys restrictions. As opposed to the restriction that Huck feels on shore, he feels the exact opposite as he sails down the tranquil Mississippi River. He sails the river with Jim, a runaway lave escaping from the harsh society where his only place is to serve his white superiors. However for both Huck and Jim, despite their social hierarchy difference on shore, enjoys the same freedom rafting along the Mississippi River. He feels its lovely to live on a raft (1 15). A feeling of peace settles throughout their whole voyage, but as they anchor on shore, we are at once reminded of the deceit, cruelty, and greed that plagues society. As Huck and Jim travels on shore with the Dauphin and the Duke, Huck immediately recognizes the two as conmen that have invaded their peace. When Huck and Jim were able to abandon the Duke and Dauphin and resume their adventure downstream, he expressed how it felt so good to be free again (197). However to Hucks dismay, the Duke and Dauphin returned on a different raft to which Huck replies by wilt[ing] right down onto the planks (198). The Duke and Dauphin represent the aspects of society in its entirety and despite the tact that Huck and Jim were tar away trom the snore and its contormities, socie standards were always following close behind. Society is constantly trying to reform Huck and Jim even when they are out of reach.